
In addition, Darwin (1872) proposed that we recognize emotions that are crucial for our own survival. For example, my roommate can recognize when I am happy or sad and may ask why I am in such a chipper or down state. On one (rare) occasion, I came stomping into our apartment, she took one look at me and recognized that I was (very) angry. I know now that she recognized my emotions by my body language and my facial expression and I recognize that as I looked at her with my (displaced) anger, her expression changed; she began to mimic my expression, in agreement with studies by Dimberg & Ohman that have shown that an angry facial expression can lead a viewer to frown (1996). As a mechanism of “survival” my roommate did not ask what was wrong, rather, for her own safety, remained silent and gave me the room and some time to calm down. My facial expression must have had components of the universal portrayal of anger.
Interestingly, we value these nonverbal cues, our facial expression and body language, enough, to attempt to depict our facial expression over our online communication in order to get across the meaning of our written words (Sanderson, 1997). I can admit I fall guilty to overusing emotion icons as I write emails or write on people’s facebook walls, in an attempt to clarify and animate myself to by reader. My words are helping others form an impression of me and I want to portray myself as I am in order to make a good impression (Which in itself another blog entry, saved for some other day :)
Darwin, C. (1872). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray.
Dimberg, U., & Ohman, A. (1996).behold the wrath: Psychophysiological responses to facial stimuli. Motivation and Emotion, 20, 149-181.
Elfenbein, H.A., & Ambady, N. (2002). On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Physchological Bulletin, 128, 203-235.
Sanderson, D.W. (1997). Smileys. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly.
